Published by Dariusz SMUGAŁA1, Wojciech PIASECKI1, Magdalenia OSTROGORSKA1,Marek FLORKOWSKI1, Marek FULCZYK1, Paweł KŁYS2ABB Sp.z.o.o., Corporate Research Center, (1), ABB Sp.z.o.o., ABB Distribution Transformers, (2) Abstract. Distribution transformers protection method against high frequency transients generated during Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB) operations is presented in this paper. ATP/EMTP simulations of transients generated during the VCB operation andContinue reading “Distribution Transformers Protection Against High Frequency Switching Transients”
Tag Archives: Transformers
Steel Plant Transformer Operational Issues
Published by Tadeusz GLINKA1,2, Marek GLINKA2Politechnika Śląska w Gliwicach (1), BOBRME Komel (2) Abstract. Design of steel-plant furnace three-phase transformer (110 kV/(350 to 500) V, 50 kA) and its operating conditions are described in the paper. After three months of operation this transformer failed. Cause of failure, its course and damage to transformer winding areContinue reading “Steel Plant Transformer Operational Issues”
Common Power Quality Waveform Signatures
Published by Electrotek Concepts, Inc., PQSoft Case Study: Common Power Quality Waveform Signatures, Document ID: PQS0901, Date: October 15, 2009. Abstract: Power quality problems encompass a wide range of disturbances and conditions on utility and customer power systems. They include everything from very fast transients (microseconds) to long duration (hours) outages. Problems also include steady stateContinue reading “Common Power Quality Waveform Signatures”
Transformer Energizing and Dynamic Overvoltages
Published by Electrotek Concepts, Inc., PQSoft Case Study: Transformer Energizing and Dynamic Overvoltages, Document ID: PQS0709, Date: October 15, 2007. Abstract: Energizing power transformers results in inrush currents that are rich in harmonic components. The inrush current interacts with the system impedance vs. frequency characteristics to create a voltage waveform that can have significant harmonic componentsContinue reading “Transformer Energizing and Dynamic Overvoltages”
Modeling Ferroresonance in an Underground Distribution System
Published by Electrotek Concepts, Inc., PQSoft Case Study: Modeling Ferroresonance in an Underground Distribution System, Document ID: PQS0610, Date: July 1, 2006. Abstract: The objective of this case study is to provide an overview of ferroresonance phenomena, its modeling aspects, and practical experience in recognizing, avoiding, and solving the problem. In particular, it will present symptomsContinue reading “Modeling Ferroresonance in an Underground Distribution System”
Ferroresonance Analysis – 25kV Single 5-Legged Core Transformer
Published by Electrotek Concepts, Inc., PQSoft Case Study: Ferroresonance Analysis – 25kV Single 5-Legged Core Transformer, Document ID: PQS0318, Date: July 18, 2002. Abstract: Ferroresonance is a concern for medium voltage underground systems. As part of an evaluation of the design of a new 25kV underground system, the potential for ferroresonance was analyzed. Ferroresonance requires aContinue reading “Ferroresonance Analysis – 25kV Single 5-Legged Core Transformer”
K-factor & Transformers
Published by Pacific Crest Transformers, 300 West Antelope Road – Medford, Oregon 97503 Tel : (541) 826 – 2113 Fax : (541) 826 – 8847. March, 2015. Transformers serving heavy nonlinear loads are subject to increased winding temperatures due to the harmonic currents generated by those loads. This overheating can result in a shortened serviceContinue reading “K-factor & Transformers”
Solving and Mitigating Electrical Power Problems
Published by CEA Technologies Inc. (CEATI), POWER QUALITY Energy Efficiency Reference Guide, Chapter 4 – Solving and Mitigating Electrical Power Problems. 4.1 Identifying the Root Cause and Assessing Symptoms Power quality technologists employ technical instrumentation. This instrumentation can range from simple digital multi-metering through to sophisticated waveform analysis instruments. True power quality monitoring requires full-timeContinue reading “Solving and Mitigating Electrical Power Problems”
Am I not safe from harmonics if I use K-Rated transformers and oversized neutrals?
Published by Mirus International Inc., [2010-01-08] MIRUS-FAQ001-B2, FAQ’s Harmonic Mitigating Transformers, 31 Sun Pac Blvd., Brampton, Ontario, Canada. L6S 5P6. K-Rated transformers made their appearance several years ago as a means of preventing transformers from failing when subjected to heavy non-linear loading. They are essentially ‘beefed up’ transformers with extra steel in their cores andContinue reading “Am I not safe from harmonics if I use K-Rated transformers and oversized neutrals?”
How reliable are transformer energy efficiency tests (including Independent 3rd Party) under non-linear loading?
Published by Mirus International Inc., [2010-01-08] MIRUS-FAQ001-B2, FAQ’s Harmonic Mitigating Transformers, 31 Sun Pac Blvd., Brampton, Ontario, Canada. L6S 5P6. It is much more difficult to accurately determine the energy efficiency of a transformer under non-linear loading than it is under linear loading. The industry accepted technique for measuring transformer efficiency under linear load involvesContinue reading “How reliable are transformer energy efficiency tests (including Independent 3rd Party) under non-linear loading?”
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