PQBlog

Towards Knowledge Engineering Based Guidance for Electrical Engineers

Published by Muhammad MANSOOR, Norman MARIUN, Napsiah ISMAIL, Noor Izzri ABDULWAHAB,Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia (UPM) Abstract. This paper proposes a concept of knowledge engineering based innovative approach for seeking solutions related to electrical engineering systems. The knowledge base approach is discussed for its effectiveness at preliminary stages of solution hunting and solution design,Continue reading “Towards Knowledge Engineering Based Guidance for Electrical Engineers”

Substation Transformer Switching and Dynamic Overvoltages

Published by Electrotek Concepts, Inc., PQSoft Case Study: Substation Transformer Switching and Dynamic Overvoltages, Document ID: PQS1204, Date: January 26, 2012. Abstract: This case study presents the results for a wind plant substation transformer energizing and dynamic overvoltage evaluation. Transformer inrush currents contain harmonic components that may create dynamic overvoltages if a substation transformer is energizedContinue reading “Substation Transformer Switching and Dynamic Overvoltages”

Harmonics Analysis: Using Fourier to Analyze Waveforms

Published by Amna Ahmad All repetitive waveforms can be composed of combinations of many sinusoidal waves. Any waveform can be analyzed to determine the component quantities. In this article, learn how to use Fourier Analysis to determine the amplitudes of harmonic components and their phase relationship to the fundamental component in various periodic non-sinusoidal waveforms.Continue reading “Harmonics Analysis: Using Fourier to Analyze Waveforms”

Influence of HV LC Filter on Lightning Overvoltages in Gas-Insulated Switchgear Substations

Published by Marcin SZEWCZYK, Tomasz KUCZEK, Mariusz STOSUR, Wojciech PIASECKI, Marek FLORKOWSKI, Marek FULCZYK, ABB Corporate Research Center in Krakow, Poland Abstract. In the present paper simulations of the propagation of lightning overvoltages in a typical HV GIS substation are presented. The influence of HV LC filter on maximum overvoltages peak values was analyzed. Additionally,Continue reading “Influence of HV LC Filter on Lightning Overvoltages in Gas-Insulated Switchgear Substations”

Roof Integrated Grid Connected PV Systems Capacity in Gran Canaria Island

Published by Norberto ANGULO1, Antonio PULIDO1, Felipe DÍAZ1, Fabián DÉNIZ1, Expedito SÁNCHEZ1, Rafael SÁNCHEZ2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (1), Mancomunidad del Sureste de Gran Canaria (2) Abstract. The main aim of this paper is to determine the photovoltaic capacity of Gran Canaria Island, part of the Canary Islands, an archipelago with highContinue reading “Roof Integrated Grid Connected PV Systems Capacity in Gran Canaria Island”

Temporary Overvoltage and Grounding Transformer Analysis

Published by Electrotek Concepts, Inc., PQSoft Case Study: Temporary Overvoltage and Grounding Transformer Analysis, Document ID: PQS1203, Date: January 25, 2012. Abstract: This case study presents the results for a wind plant temporary overvoltage (TOV) and grounding transformer transient analysis. The case study investigated the potential for excessive temporary overvoltages during single-phase faults on a 34.5Continue reading “Temporary Overvoltage and Grounding Transformer Analysis”

Diagram of Daily Consumption of Electricity, Houses Appliances, Distribution them into Categories by Importance of Electricity Supply

Published by Petr ZÁVADA1, Karel SOKANSKÝ1, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava (1) Abstract. Today, the development of power generation from renewable sources is an effort to maximize the share of total energy consumption. Big source of energy in solar and wind power plants are mostly connected to the distribution network and supply the energyContinue reading “Diagram of Daily Consumption of Electricity, Houses Appliances, Distribution them into Categories by Importance of Electricity Supply”

General Requirements for a Smart Grid Architecture – Remarks on Standards for Implementation

Published by Anna PAMUŁA, University of Lodz Abstract. The paper presents importance of standardization and potential standards relevant for Smart Grid implementation mainly focused on ICT standards. Short overview of current work performed by different bodies round the world is presented. The paper presents some recommendation based on the SEESGEN-ICT EU project and reports preparedContinue reading “General Requirements for a Smart Grid Architecture – Remarks on Standards for Implementation”

Lightning Transient Overvoltage Evaluation

Published by Electrotek Concepts, Inc., PQSoft Case Study: Lightning Transient Overvoltage Evaluation, Document ID: PQS1205, Date: January 26, 2012. Abstract: This case study presents a wind plant substation lightning transient overvoltage evaluation. A high-frequency transient model was created to simulate the lightning transients and resulting overvoltages and arrester energy duties. A high-frequency model was required toContinue reading “Lightning Transient Overvoltage Evaluation”

The Trouble With Capacitors Part 2

Published by R. Fehr, P.E., Engineering Consultant, Jan 1, 2004 Here’s how to reduce the effect of capacitor switching on your power system Last month’s article discussed exactly what happens when electric utilities switch shunt capacitors: power system components are exposed to transient voltages and currents produced by energizing and de-energizing these devices. Those transientsContinue reading “The Trouble With Capacitors Part 2”